reading the signal…
Signals / Object / Mapped places
in Paris, IDF·counted·192 all time
No internet access means a device or location cannot connect online, often shown by disconnected symbols or error messages.
Counted, not streamed: No Internet Access has no time series, so it is read as a footprint across places. All-time count by city.
Things that physically exist: street furniture, signs, buildings. All-time counts.